Tips for Submitting Prior Authorizations for TMS to Insurance Companies

Man at laptop entering VOB and prior authorization for TMS

If you're reading this, you're likely a healthcare professional looking to provide the best possible treatment for your patients. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) therapy is an innovative, non-invasive treatment option that can help alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. It's a game-changer in the world of mental health treatment and has changed the lives of many patients.

As you may already know, getting insurance coverage for TMS therapy can be a bit of a challenge, and one of the key steps in the process is submitting a prior authorization. A prior authorization is a request for approval from a patient's insurance company to cover the cost of a particular medical treatment. And let me tell you, it can be a real headache!

That's why we've put together this blog - to help simplify the process and give you some helpful tips for submitting prior authorizations for TMS therapy. We understand that your time is precious and you have enough on your plate without having to worry about navigating the complexities of insurance coverage. Our goal is to make this process as smooth and easy as possible for you, so you can focus on what's most important - providing the best possible care for your patients.

Understanding Prior Authorizations

So, what exactly are prior authorizations? Simply put, a prior authorization is a process that insurance companies use to approve or deny coverage for a specific medical treatment or procedure. In the case of TMS therapy, a prior authorization is necessary to ensure that your insurance will cover the cost of treatment. There are a few different types of prior authorizations, and sometimes these might be called pre-authorizations, pre-certifications, and/or pre-determinations. The type of prior authorization you need will depend on the specific insurance plan, and would be identified at the VOB stage.

It's important to note that getting a prior authorization is not a guarantee of coverage. In fact, there could be many issues after the authorization stage that lead to payors withholding payment. However, if you choose to start treatment on a patient before obtaining a prior authorization, it can be incredibly difficult to get TMS approved, and you would have to submit a request for a totally-not-redundant retroactive prior authorization. By obtaining a prior authorization before treatment begins, you can avoid any unpleasant surprises or issues down the road. It's always better to be proactive and take care of this step before starting TMS.

Best Practices for TMS Prior Authorizations

Submitting a prior authorization for TMS therapy can seem overwhelming, but it's actually a straightforward process. Here's what you need to know:

  • Check your insurance company's requirements to cover TMS therapy.

  • Get all the necessary information ready. This includes your patient's diagnosis, treatment plan, and any relevant medical records.

  • Contact your insurance company to initiate the prior authorization process. You can do this by phone, online, or by submitting a request in writing.

  • Provide the insurance company with all the necessary information, usually via fax, but sometimes via web portal or live phone call. This form varies depending on the insurance company, but it usually consists of a combination of medication history, current medications, relevant medical history, attestation of no contraindications, and previous providers with dates treated. IMPORTANT: Don't leave any sections blank, even if it seems like they're requesting a copious amount of information Make sure to be organized and thorough to avoid any delays in the process.

  • Wait for the insurance company's decision. This can take anywhere from an hour to 3 weeks.

  • Follow up regularly. As they say, "the squeaky wheel gets the grease." If you haven't heard back after a couple days, make sure to follow up with the insurance company and ask about the status. Sometimes it's been escalated to a medical director due to the information provided and can be cleared up with a quick question, and other times it needs to go to peer review or be re-submitted.

Common Pitfalls and Solutions

The prior authorization process for TMS therapy can be complex and time-consuming, and it is not uncommon for providers and patients to encounter problems along the way. Some of the most common problems include:

  1. Insufficient documentation: In order for a prior authorization request to be approved, the insurance company needs to see that TMS therapy is medically necessary. This means that providers need to provide detailed and accurate information about the patient's medical history, current symptoms, and treatment plan. If the documentation is not complete or up-to-date, the request may be denied or delayed.

  2. Out-of-network coverage: TMS therapy is still relatively new, and not all insurance companies cover it. If a patient's insurance plan does not cover TMS therapy, the patient may need to pay for it out of pocket. Providers can help their patients by checking their insurance coverage before TMS therapy begins and explaining any out-of-pocket costs that may be involved.

  3. Pre-existing conditions: Some insurance companies may have restrictions on covering TMS therapy for patients with pre-existing conditions. For example, if a patient has a history of depression and has already tried other treatments without success, the insurance company may not approve TMS therapy. Providers can help their patients by thoroughly documenting the patient's medical history and explaining why TMS therapy is necessary.

  4. Diagnosis not covered. Insurance companies generally have a specific list of diagnoses that they cover for TMS. If that diagnosis is not on the request, the service will likely be denied.

  5. Insufficient medication trials. If an insurance company such as Optum requires that members try four antidepressant trials before covering TMS in the current episode of depression, it can be difficult to justify treatment if someone tried less than four antidepressants. Additionally, sometimes the time between medication trials might be too long from the eyes of the insurer.

The following tips can be helpful in the above scenarios:

  • Reviewing the documentation: If the prior authorization request is denied or delayed, the first step is to review the documentation to make sure it is complete and accurate. If necessary, ask the patient's outside providers to provide additional information or clarification.

  • Contacting the insurance company: If you're still having trouble getting a prior authorization approved, reach out to the insurance company to ask for clarification or to dispute the decision. Be polite and professional, and be prepared to provide additional information if needed.

  • Seeking help from a specialist: If you're still having trouble getting a prior authorization approved, consider seeking help from a specialist. These professionals are familiar with the process and can help you navigate the challenges of getting a prior authorization approved. Our billing module in the TMS Certification Course might contain all of the information you need if you're having trouble.

  • Checking insurance coverage before TMS therapy begins: Before TMS therapy begins, check the patient's insurance coverage to make sure TMS therapy is covered and to understand any out-of-pocket costs that may be involved.

  • Staying organized: Keep a file of all the documentation you need for the prior authorization process, including the patient's medical history, current symptoms, and treatment plan. This will make it easier to provide complete and accurate information when needed.

  • Understanding the process: Familiarize yourself with the prior authorization process and what information is needed for a successful submission. This will help you avoid common pitfalls and ensure that the process goes as smoothly as possible.

In conclusion, prior authorizations are a crucial aspect of TMS therapy and ensuring that patients receive the treatment they need. This blog has provided a comprehensive guide on understanding prior authorizations, the process of submitting them, and common pitfalls and solutions to navigate the process successfully. We hope that you found this information helpful and encourage you to use it to take control of your TMS therapy and make the most of its many benefits.

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